Using a unique methodology that investigates peoples' background knowledge on subjects before asking their opinions, Retro Poll compares each person's answers to different but related questions. This allows an assessment of the extent to which background knowledge, or its absence, contributes to particular political views in the sample.
When Americans hear specific provisions of the USA Patriot act, they oppose the intrusions of this law into their civil rights by wide margin, an average of 77 percent. Yet when asked what impact the War on Terrorism is having upon civil rights, many of the same people (57 percent) say its "strengthening" or having "no impact" upon their rights.
This inner confusion and conflict is exemplified by a 37- year -old woman from Udora, Kansas who rejects each of three provisions of the Patriot Act mentioned in the poll and also opposes the use of torture, other outlawed forms of coercion and lengthy prison detention without trial. She also supports a requirement that the U.S. must prove accusations against other nations before attacking them.
However, when asked each of the following two questions:
"Should the U.S. support international efforts to prosecute war crimes?" and
"Should the US make war against Iraq or other countries the government accuses of supporting terrorism when they are not attacking anyone?"
This same Kansan hesitated and replied: "I'm confused. What is Bush for? I want to do whatever Bush wants. I want to support the President".
Were the interviewer to point out to our respondent from Kansas that most of her heartfelt responses are in direct opposition to the stated policies and behaviors of the Bush administration, it is quiet possible she might change her responses to conform to the needs of Mr. Bush. Nevertheless, allowed to give her own views on these matters Ms. Kansas did, and millions of other Americans would, without knowing it, isolate Mr. Bush (for his actions) as the pariah he seems to much of the world.
By reporting overly simplified data that shows people in support of the War on Terrorism, the War on Iraq and the President, most mainstream polls hide this confusion, and they conceal the resistance to unprovoked war and loss of our civil rights observed in our polls.
In an earlier poll taken in September 2002, Retro Poll found that 43 percent of those polled believed that Iraq and Saddam Hussein worked with the Al Qaeda terrorists (even though a CIA report and the UN had found no such evidence). The current poll asked a slightly different question:
"Is there evidence that Saddam Hussein worked with the 9-11 terrorists?"
40 percent said yes and 36 percent said no. Even though no hard evidence has been reported in any mainstream media source.
There is a powerful correlation between knowledge on this issue and rejection of war. In the previous poll, people who said there is no evidence of a link between Saddam and Al Qaeda were 4:1 against war while those who said there was evidence were 2:1 for the war.
Retro Poll also explored the issue of a "climate of fear in the U.S." The majority of those polled, 61 percent, agreed that there is a climate of fear. That group was then given 6 items to rate as contributing "much, some, little or none" to that climate of fear. These items included: "specific terrorist threats and actions; government homeland security alerts; media hype and exaggerations; failure to catch Osama Bin Laden; poor relations with other nations such as N. Korea; Saddam Hussein and Iraq; and failure to find the American anthrax killer."
Surprisingly, "media hype" ranked in first place as causing "much" fear (57 percent). Specific terrorist threats and actions" was in second place with 53 percent of respondents. When the "much" or "some" responses were combined for each of the six items, the respondents ranked the major causes of fear as follows: Terrorist actions (85 percent) media hype (83 percent); failure to catch Bin Laden (77 percent); homeland security alerts (73 percent); poor relations with other nations (71 percent); Saddam (71 percent); the anthrax attacker (65 percent).
With the media ranking up as high as actual terrorists as a cause of fearfulness, the poll provides evidence that the public is very suspicious of the way that TV and other media process and manipulate information.
"The pillar of support for war on Iraq and also the abuse of our civil rights is the forty percent of the public that do not perceive that Bush, Rumsfeld, Powell and their advisors have used the media in an extensive disinformation campaign – including claims of an Iraqi threat from weapons of mass destruction and connections to the 9-11 terrorists," asserts Dr. Marc Sapir, Retro Poll's director. "Thus, support for war is related to the mass media's failure to challenge the government's self-serving persistent disinformation campaign about threats to our security."
Retro Poll reached 215 people from 46 states between April 5th and 20th using college student volunteers as questioners. Individual poll questions have an error margin of 7 percent but correlations of the responses to different questions are certain beyond 99 percent (details at www.retropoll.org).